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Diet and Inflammation

We’ve all experienced inflammation; a swollen ankle, a sore throat, or that red, puffy skin after a bug bite. That kind of inflammation is acute, and it’s actually a good thing: it’s your body’s natural way of healing.


But when inflammation sticks around, when your immune system stays on “high alert”, it can quietly start damaging your cells, tissues, and organs. This is called chronic inflammation, and over time, it’s linked to fatigue, joint pain, weight gain, high cholesterol, digestive problems and skin issues like eczema.


The good news? Food is one of the most powerful tools we have to turn inflammation down.


The Food-Inflammation Connection

Every bite we take sends signals to our body; either promoting or calming inflammation. Some foods act like fuel to the fire, while others help put it out.


Inflammatory foods include:

  • Conventional animal products (from grain-fed livestock)

  • Processed vegetable oils like corn, soy, and canola

  • Sugar, refined flour, and fried foods

  • Gluten

  • Foods you’re personally sensitive or allergic to

These can throw off your body’s balance of omega-6 and omega-3 fats — two types of essential fatty acids that influence inflammation. Ideally, we’d get about three times more omega-6s than omega-3s, but the standard American diet often provides 10 to 20 times more. That imbalance keeps your body in a chronic inflammatory state.


On the flip side, anti-inflammatory foods support your body’s natural healing systems. These include:

  • Quality animal products: Grass-fed beef, pasture-raised poultry, wild-caught fish

  • Healthy fats & oils: Extra virgin olive oil, flaxseed oil, grass-fed butter or ghee, coconut and avocado oils

  • Plants: A colorful variety of fruits and vegetables (“eat the rainbow”), onions, garlic, nuts (especially walnuts), and seeds like flax, chia, and hemp

  • Spices: Turmeric, ginger, black pepper, rosemary, cayenne and many more

  • Probiotic foods: Sauerkraut, kimchi, yogurt, kefir, kombucha, and miso — these support gut health, which plays a key role in inflammation regulation


Shifting toward an anti-inflammatory lifestyle doesn’t mean giving up joy in eating. In fact, it’s about adding in more foods that make you feel vibrant, focused, and balanced.

Start simple:

  • Swap out processed oils for olive oil or grass-fed ghee

  • Add a spoonful of hemp, chia or flax seeds to your meal or smoothie

  • Try a new fermented food each week

  • Aim for balance, not perfection — your body thrives on consistency, not extremes


Inflammation isn’t just a symptom; it’s a signal. By listening to your body and making small, intentional changes in your diet, you can calm inflammation naturally and support long-term health, from your gut to your brain.


If you’d like personalized support in making these changes, I offer nutrition consultations to help you create a sustainable, enjoyable plan that fits your lifestyle.

 
 
 

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Jenny Fowler - Certified Nutrition Consultant

(415) 717-7470 - San Carlos, CA

www.jennyfowler.com

I am not a doctor. The information on this website should not be considered medical advice and is not intended to treat, diagnose, prevent or cure any conditions, physical or otherwise. Information provided on this website has not been reviewed or approved by any federal, state, or local agency or healthcare group. Opinions expressed are solely those of the author and do not represent any particular individual or professional group.

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